Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule is filed:
Checkbox checked   Rule 13d-1(b)
Checkbox not checked   Rule 13d-1(c)
Checkbox not checked   Rule 13d-1(d)






SCHEDULE 13G





SCHEDULE 13G





SCHEDULE 13G





SCHEDULE 13G



 
Adage Capital Management, L.P.
 
Signature:/s/ Robert Atchinson
Name/Title:By: Adage Capital Partners LLC, its General Partner, By: Robert Atchinson, its Managing Member
Date:05/12/2025
 
Robert Atchinson
 
Signature:/s/ Robert Atchinson
Name/Title:Robert Atchinson, individually
Date:05/12/2025
 
Phillip Gross
 
Signature:/s/ Phillip Gross
Name/Title:Phillip Gross, individually
Date:05/12/2025
Exhibit Information

Exhibit 99.1: Joint Filing Agreement

EXHIBIT 99.1

JOINT ACQUISITION STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(k)

The undersigned acknowledge and agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13G is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned and that all subsequent amendments to this statement on Schedule 13G shall be filed on behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional joint acquisition statements. The undersigned acknowledge that each shall be responsible for the timely filing of such amendments, and for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning him or it contained therein, but shall not be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning the others, except to the extent that he or it knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate.

DATED: 5/12/2025

 

ADAGE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.  
By: Adage Capital Partners LLC,  
its General Partner  
   

/s/ Robert Atchinson

 
Name:  Robert Atchinson  
Title: Managing Member  
   

/s/ Robert Atchinson

 
ROBERT ATCHINSON, individually  
   

/s/ Phillip Gross

 
PHILLIP GROSS, individually